06/21/2021 12:30 PM
There are several factors to consider when choosing a pair of drumsticks. A stick’s length, weight, taper, tip, and type of wood can all have an effect on the tone you’re able to achieve with your drum kit. In this article, we’ll focus on drumstick size.
WHY DOES SIZE MATTER?
In terms of size, the weight and length of your drumsticks will have the greatest effect on how they feel and sound. Thicker, heavier sticks provide more volume and durability, and are the best choice when a lot of projection is needed. Thin, light sticks are easier to handle, and provide more control in situations where finesse is required, like a small ensemble.
HOW ARE DRUMSTICKS CATALOGUED?
Stick sizes are generally catalogued using a letter and a number, ie. 2B or 5A. The number represents the size of the stick. The smaller the number, the larger the diameter. So, a number 7 drumstick is very thin. 5 is slightly thicker, and a number 2 is very thick. Try to remember that high numbers are designed for more delicate playing.
Historically, the letter in a drumstick model code indicated the style of music the drumstick was intended to play:
A - for "orchestra" model
B - for "band" model, designed for concert band
S - for "street" model, designed for marching bands
D - for "dance" band, a code exclusive to Gretsch
By combining the number and letter, these codes give you an idea of what sounds each drumstick is best suited to create. For example, 7A indicates a thin stick, best suited for performances with an orchestra. 2B indicates a thick stick, best suited for performances with a loud band.
These designations are a little outdated now because the system has been in use since the early 1900s, but you get the idea.
WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON DRUMSTICK SIZES?
Most manufacturers offer the classic models: 2B, 5A, 5B, and 7A, although you can sometimes find sticks in 1, 3, 8 and 9.
Here's a brief description of common stick sizes:
5A – Universal Standard, 16” long
3A – Thicker version of 5A, generally 16”-17”
5B – Thicker than 3A, 16”
7A – Thin stick, 15”-15.75”, perfect for jazz
8D – Longer version of 7A, 16”-16.5”
1A – The longest stick available, 16.25’-17.25”
2B – The thickest stick available, 16”, perfect for metal
Certain brands have started to develop their own versions of these sticks, and use individual catalogue codes that may not relate to the size or shape of the stick. But, most will provide a chart comparing their drumsticks to familiar models.
WHAT'S THE BEST SIZE FOR A BEGINNER?
For a beginning drummer, using the correct size drumstick is crucial for developing proper technique. But, not all beginners should necessarily start on the same stick. A young student with small hands should start with a smaller stick than an adult beginner.
7A is usually a good choice for children, while the 5A is a good fit for teenagers and adults. Some brands also offer a stick model made specifically for the small hands of a child drummer, such as the Vic Firth SD 1 Jr. and the Promark SD1F Future Pro.
WHAT SIZE DRUMSTICKS SHOULD I USE?
Every drummer has their own preferences for drumsticks. The only correct answer is to find the sticks that feel most comfortable, and give you the most control. This may require some experimentation, but finding drumsticks that complement your playing style will help you achieve the best possible sound on the kit.
In general, 5A’s are a great place for beginners to start because they’re well suited for playing a range of genres from rock to jazz. More intermediate drummers may appreciate a heavier stick, like the 5B, which is suited for Rock, Funk, and Metal.
Advanced drummers often become a little more choosy about which sticks to use, but many gravitate to either very heavy sticks, like the 2B, or very thin sticks, like the 7A or the 8D, just depending on their genre.
Each of these drumsticks are widely available, and we recommend trying out a range of sizes to find out which model works best for your personal playing style.
If you have more questions about drumsticks, most local music stores have a drum expert on staff, or sign up for a lesson with one of our drum instructors at NOLA School of Music!